With MVNOs and budget SIMs, signing up for a mobile line has gotten really easy these days. But here's a thing many people overlook: when you cancel your contract, you may be required to return the SIM card. SIM cards are technically rented from the carrier, so as a rule you have to send them back when you cancel. Whether or not return is required depends on the carrier, so make sure to check each company's official website.
Carrier-by-carrier comparison
- mineo: return required for the D-plan only
- UQ mobile: you can dispose of it yourself
- Y!mobile: return required
- DMM mobile: return required
- OCN Mobile ONE: return required
- Rakuten Mobile: return required
- BIGLOBE Mobile: return required for Type D SIM cards only
- LINE MOBILE: return required
※ For return addresses, please check each carrier's page.
※ The information above is taken from each company's official website.
How do I return my SIM card?
You need to send the SIM card by post to the address designated by your carrier. As a rule, the sender (you) covers the postage. For details on how to return it, check the page of the carrier you contracted with.
What's the cheapest way to return a SIM card?
You probably want to keep postage as low as possible. The method I'd recommend is using a "mini letter" (ミニレター). Here's what an actual mini letter looks like.

When you fold it up, it turns into a tiny envelope.

It's the perfect size for tucking a SIM card inside.

A mini letter can carry up to 25g, and the postage is 62 yen — the same as a postcard. You can buy them at any post office counter, and to send one all you have to do is drop it in a postbox, so it's super easy.

Can you send it on a postcard?
For what it's worth, it looks like you could send a SIM card on a postcard as well, as long as it's firmly stuck on. But the SIM card will be exposed, so if it peels off mid-transit, you've got a problem. You also need to keep the total weight under 6g.
Q. Can I attach paper to the front of a postcard and send it?
https://www.post.japanpost.jp/question/44.html
A. As long as it is paper, a sticker, a photograph, or similar thin material, and it is fully adhered so that it cannot easily peel off, it can be sent.